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Hubei: The reform mechanism of the mold industry wants to make the characteristics into advantages

时间:2022-05-05

As one of the old industrial bases in China, the mold and mold standard parts manufacturers and operating points in Hubei Province have now spread all over Hubei Province with Wuhan as the center, basically forming Shiyan, Xiangfan, Suizhou, mainly automobile molds, Ezhou , Huangshi is dominated by plastic molds, and Jingzhou and Yichang are dominated by molds required for light industry and military industry.


According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 200 mold and mold standard parts production enterprises and scientific research institutions in Hubei Province, which have formed certain characteristics in some fields:


First, the level of automobile mold manufacturing is relatively high. Dongfeng Automobile Mould Co., Ltd. and Shiyan Pioneer Mould Co., Ltd. are in the domestic leading position in the design and manufacture of moulds such as large automobile panels, and some moulds have reached the international advanced level. Second, the precision mold manufacturing capability is strong. Efeng Mould Co., Ltd., State-run No. 733 Factory, State-run No. 612 Factory and other enterprises have high precision mould manufacturing capabilities. Third, the mold material has unique advantages. Daye Special Steel Group and Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Company, as one of the national key special steel mills, have developed and produced many advanced new mold steels in recent years, which provide good conditions for improving mold quality and extending mold life. Fourth, the mold research and development force is strong. Huazhong University of Science and Technology is in mold material development, mold CAD/CAE/CAM application technology development, etc.; Wuhan University of Technology is in research and development of automobile molds and ceramic molds; Wuhan Institute of Mechanical Technology is in precision casting and forging molds and fast and simple mold making. All are in a leading position in China and have more scientific and technological achievements. Fifth, the conditions for carrying out mold education and training are excellent. Hubei Province has a large number of key colleges and universities, such as Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Jianghan University, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan Advanced Mold Worker Training Center of Machinery Industry, etc., which can carry out elementary, intermediate and advanced education and training from mold operators to master's degrees. , cultivate all kinds of professionals for the mold industry. Sixth, there are many key construction projects of molds. During the "Eighth Five-Year Plan", "Ninth Five-Year Plan" and "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, a number of key mold construction projects in Hubei Province were included in the national and provincial technical transformation special plans respectively. The completion of these key projects has improved the mold design in Hubei Province. Manufacturing capacity.




In recent years, although the mold industry in Hubei Province has made great progress, there is still a big gap compared with the developed coastal provinces in many aspects:




---The enterprise structure is unreasonable. The state-owned components are relatively heavy. More than half of the mold manufacturers are tool and mold branches (companies) and workshops, and the proportion of self-produced and self-used molds is large. In recent years, although private and joint-stock mold enterprises have developed, they are far from meeting the needs of the market.




---Large, precise, complex, long-life high-end mold design and production level is insufficient. Although there are a number of well-known domestic mold enterprises such as Dongfeng Motor Mould Co., Ltd., Hubei Shiyan Pioneer Mould Co., Ltd., Hubei Efeng Mould Co., Ltd., but on the whole, the design and production level of large, precise, complex, long-life high-end molds is still not high. lower. The proportion of enterprises owning precision CNC machining equipment is not large, and the popularity of CAD/CAE/CAM technology is not very high; the promotion and application of many advanced mold technologies are not widespread enough.




---The degree of mold specialization, commercialization, marketization and standardization is low. Because the mold manufacturers are relatively unconcentrated, and the molds produced by the tool and mold branches (workshops) of most all-round factories are self-produced and used, the degree of marketization is low, and the production technology cooperation between enterprises is relatively poor, so the mold production cycle is relatively long. . There is still a lot of work to be done to form an orderly, complete, centralized and collaborative market that operates with modern mechanisms.




According to the status quo and deficiencies, Hubei mold industry also put forward some basic ideas for improvement measures and future development:




1. Reasonably adjust the structure of mold enterprises. According to the needs of adapting to the development of the mold industry, it promotes the flow and reorganization of various types of capital, promotes the development of mixed ownership and private mold enterprises, enhances their entrepreneurial and innovative power, and forms a good competition and market order.




2. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation with foreign and provincial mold industries. The exchange and cooperation with foreign and provincial mold industries can, on the one hand, bring advanced equipment, technology and modern management information and experience to local mold companies; Go to the market, break the closure, participate in the competition, and further develop and grow in the competition.




3. Give full play to the bridge link and industry management role of industry associations. Hubei Mould Industry Association and Wuhan Sanlian Mould Co., Ltd. have jointly organized "Hubei Mould City" in Wuhan, which includes five functions: processing and production, operation, mould product exhibition, business negotiation and mould steel. The establishment of "Hubei Mould City", together with mould enterprises and scientific research units all over the province, preliminarily constructed the prototype of Hubei mould market. This will help accelerate the process of mold standardization, specialization, commercialization and localization in Hubei Province.


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